Nursery Funding

There are several types of early education funding available:

1. Early Learning for 2 year olds

Your 2-year-old can get 15 hours funded early learning if you live in England and get any of the following benefits:

Income Support
income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
Universal Credit, and your household income is £15,400 a year or less after tax, not including benefit payments
the guaranteed element of Pension Credit

Your benefits will not be affected if you take up the Early Learning for 2 year olds offer.

2-year-olds can also get funded childcare if they:

are looked after by a local authority
have an education, health and care (EHC) plan
get Disability Living Allowance
have left care under an adoption order, special guardianship order or a child arrangements order

No income thresholds apply.

If your child is in receipt of Early Learning for 2 year olds, you may also be eligible for Early Years Pupil Premium (EYPP). EYPP is paid to childcare providers and gives them additional funding to support learning and development for children. You can see if you’re eligible for EYPP on GOV.UK and speak with your provider or local council to apply.

If you and your partner (if you have one) are working, you may also be eligible for an additional 15 hours under the working parent entitlement. If you’re a working parent and you’re not eligible for Early Learning for 2 year olds, you may still be eligible for 30 hours under the working parent entitlement.

Government funding is intended to pay for 15 or 30 hours a week of high quality, flexible childcare. The 15 or 30 hours must be able to be accessed free of charge to parents.

Government funding does not cover

meals
nappies
additional hours
additional activities, such as trips

So you might be asked to pay for these things. However, these charges must not be mandatory, or a condition of accessing a funded place and you can speak to your provider about what alternative options they may have.

If you’re not eligible for Early Learning for 2 year olds, you may be able to get childcare if you’re working under a separate scheme.

If you meet both sets of eligibility criteria, you must apply through the Early Learning for 2 year olds scheme.

2. 30 hours childcare - WORKING PARENTS

If you live and work in England you may be entitled to 30 hours funded childcare support from the term after your child turns 9 months old, until they start school.

You can usually get funded childcare for working parents if you (and your partner, if you have one) are:

in work or starting a new job
on sick leave or annual leave
on shared parental, maternity, paternity or adoption leave
getting statutory neonatal care pay
on bereaved partner paternity leave

The amount of funded childcare you can get depends on:

your child’s age and circumstances
your income (and your partner’s income, if you have one)
your immigration status

If you are not eligible for the working parent offer you will still receive the 15 hour entitlement for all 3 and 4 year olds from the term after your child turns 3 until they start school, irrespective of your income level, benefit status, or family circumstances.

If you or your child receive some additional forms of support, you may be eligible for 15 hours early learning for 2 year olds under a separate scheme and you should speak to your local council and/or provider in the first instance. If you are eligible, you should still apply for the working parent entitlement, but you will receive 15 hours from each scheme (up to a maximum of 30 hours in total).

Your earnings

Over the next 3 months you and your partner (if you have one) must each expect to earn at least:

£2,643.68 before tax if you’re aged 21 or over (equivalent to £203.36 per week)
£2,256.80 before tax if you’re aged 18 to 20 (equivalent to £173.60 per week)
£1,664 before tax if you’re under 18 or an apprentice (equivalent to £128 per week)

This is equivalent to the National Minimum Wage or Living Wage for 16 hours a week, on average.

This table may help you identify if you meet the required income threshold:

Your age	Yearly	3 months	Weekly
21 and over	£10,574.72	£2,643.68	£203.36
18 to 20	£9,027.20	£2,256.80	£173.60
Under 18 or an apprentice	£6,656	£1,664	£128

You can earn up to £100,000 adjusted net income per year and be eligible. If you or your partner have an expected adjusted net income (ANI) over £100,000 in the current tax year, you will not be eligible. Foreign income is part of ANI calculation, so worldwide income must be included when assessing ANI.

You can use an average of how much you expect to earn over the current tax year if:

you work throughout the year but do not get paid regularly
you’re self-employed and do not expect to earn enough in the next 3 months

If you have a partner who lives with you, they must also earn between these two amounts.

If you’re self-employed and started your business less than 12 months ago, you can earn less and still be eligible for funded childcare for working parents.

If you have more than one job, you can use your total earnings to work out if you meet the threshold. This includes:

earnings from any employment
earnings from any self-employment

If you’re both employed and self-employed, you can use just your self-employment income if this would make you eligible. For example, if you expect your average self-employed earnings over the tax year to be more than you’ll get over the next 3 months as an employee.

Certain types of income will not count towards the minimum amount you must earn to be eligible. These include:

dividends
interest
income from investing in property
pension payments

How it works with maternity, paternity, shared parental, adoption or bereaved partner paternity leave, or if you’re getting statutory neonatal care pay

If you are on some form of parental leave and applying for an older child, who is not the subject of the parental leave, you can apply online at GOV.UK.

If you are applying for the child that is the subject of the parental leave, you can also apply online but the date that you return to work from parental leave will affect when you can take up the childcare. The below dates apply:

Date of returning to work	When you can apply from	When you can access your entitlements from
1 October to 31 January	1 September to 31 December	1 January
1 February to 30 April	1 January to 31 March	1 April
1 May to 30 September	1 April to 31 August	1 September

If one parent is starting or returning to work, while the other parent remains on parental leave until a later date, you will only be eligible to apply once both parents have either returned to work or have a start or return to work date within one month of the start of term (that is, 30 September, 31 January or 30 April).

If you are on paid annual leave and receiving your salary as normal, this counts as having returned to work for the purposes of eligibility for the working parent entitlement.

Starting a new job

Parents who are planning to start new work can also apply online. The following dates apply:

Date of starting work	When you can apply from	When you can access your entitlements from
1 October to 31 January	1 September to 31 December	1 January
1 February to 30 April	1 January to 31 March	1 April
1 May to 30 September	1 April to 31 August	1 September

If you are starting work more than one month after the start of term, you will be able to apply to start using the entitlements from the start of the following term.

Your immigration status

To be eligible for funded childcare for working parents, you (and your partner if you have one and if they live with you) must have a National Insurance number.

The person who applies must also have at least one of the following:

British or Irish citizenship
settled or pre-settled status, or you have applied and you’re waiting for a decision
permission to access public funds – your UK residence card will tell you if you cannot do this

3. 15 hours childcare for your 3 year old

All 3 and 4-year-olds who live in England are entitled to this offer irrespective of income levels, benefit status, or family circumstances.

If your child is aged 3 or 4 and you are receiving this 15 hours childcare, and receiving some additional forms of support, you may also be eligible for Early Years Pupil Premium (EYPP). EYPP is paid to childcare providers and gives them additional funding to support learning and development for children. You can see if you’re eligible for EYPP on GOV.UK and speak with your provider or local council to apply.